The Golden Eagles

The Centre's official Display Team, The Golden Eagles, dominated the parachute display scene in southern Australia for many years.  It performed at the Melbourne and Adelaide Agricultural Shows and many of the regional Agricultural Shows.    It was not until much later that parachutes could be jumped into football ovals and eventually tennis courts and the like.

Organised as a professional Display Team, the team drew on Bill Molloy's experience with the US Army Parachute Team, The Golden Knights, and Claude's entrepreneurial marketing.   The team dressed in uniform clothing and jumpsuits manufactured by Southern Cross Parachutes and were into showmanship.   For special occasions the team would turn up at the event and step from hired limousines in gold lamé jumpsuits, the ground-crew emerging from their limousine in white jumpsuits to busily construct a fence around a packing area (spectators were encouraged to take an interest in the parachutes and ask questions, with one of the ground crew available to answer them or provide a running commentary).  Others in the ground crew made a display of pandering to the display jumpers with drinks, etc., treating them as celebrities.    This approach guaranteed the team plenty of publicity and invitations to the VIP festivities at night.

In the beginning the team made mostly stacked - follow the leader - team accuracy displays, using a large orange target with each jumper landing within the target arms, gathering his 'chute and moving to the end of a target arm off the wind line to welcome the jumpers arriving after him.   Before the advent of relative work, if the team was jumping on an airfield at an airshow, it did the opposite to target jumping; a bomb-burst. Exiting the aircraft at 8,500ft trailing talc (later smoke), the team would track away from each other with two team members landing on the piano keys at each end of the runway and the others landing at designated points at the extreme edge of the airfield either side of the runway, demonstrating their ability track horizontally in free fall.  It was also used to convince aviation authorities that the exit point could be corrected in free fall if the jumpers found that the wind had changed since their assessment had been made from the drifter drop.

The Eagles first display was on the 2nd of May 1966, they were invited to jump at a Royal Victorian Motor Yacht Club event at Williamstown.   The target was a buoy anchored near the jetty.   It was a contest run to FAI water-jump rules, with the time taken from splash-down to touching the target buoy as the test.    Both Lenny Hunter and Bob Morrison splashed in beside the buoy, placing their hand on the buoy as they touched down, Jim Cox took third place with one and a half seconds from splash-down to touching, with Danny Wright and Dave Lock deciding to land amongst the yachts with spectators onboard.   Claude and Jock Moir were on board the Commodore's yacht acting as ground crew and waiting for the jumpers to splash-down so that they could move from eating to drinking.

The team progressed to freefall baton passes, freefall linkups and then to freefall star formations.    Exit height was kept to the minimum to perform the show so that spectators had more chance of seeing the jumpers clearly.   As the performance became more demanding, it was necessary for the jumpers to show their freefall movement by leaving a trail to draw the spectators' attention to the jumpers' trajectory.

In Australia it is against the law to carry smoke flares in an aircraft, so the team had large pockets on both legs of their jumpsuits that were filled with talcum powder.   It was surprisingly effective.  The jumpers unzipped the tops of the pockets as they climbed out the door of the aircraft and this let the ground crew know that the team was about to jump.    To lessen the number of complaints about neck pain, the commentator usually warned the spectators not to look up until he told them to.   When he saw the powder trail, he would tell the crowd to look up now and it was easy to see the powder trail and recognise the aircraft and see the small blobs leaving the aircraft.  Later it became possible to obtain a waiver to use pyrotechnic smoke on a parachute display and to this day it is necessary to apply to the civil aviation authority for a waiver to do so.

In the early days, displays were restricted to Air Shows on airfields and large country areas on broad acres.    The civil aviation authority gave its officials written directions not to trust parachutists to land in smaller areas.   The Eagles were instrumental in having this attitude changed as they demonstrated their ability performing at Air Shows in Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania and New South Wales.    The next step was to convince the authorities that areas smaller than airfields were suitable for parachute displays and the team than performed at Flemington Racecourse, Moonee Valley Racecourse, Ballarat Racecourse and many other smaller country racecourses, mostly for events other than horse races.

After a great deal of effort by the Australian Parachute Federation, Agricultural Showgrounds, which are usually about the size of three football grounds, were approved by the civil aviation authority for skydiving displays provided a very stringent set of conditions were met.   For many years the Golden Eagles jumped regularly at the Melbourne Show (10 days), the Adelaide Show (6 days), Geelong Show (3 days), Ballarat Show (2 days), Bendigo Show (2 days), Horsham Show (2 days) and the Lang Lang Rodeo (1 day).  As the Golden Eagles was primarily made up of Centre instructors, it was sometimes difficult to supply enough personnel for so many displays.    So highly experienced display jumpers, sometimes from interstate, were often invited to take part in these displays. 

Later, as approvals for smaller dropzones became available, the Eagles began jumping into small arenas like the Melbourne Cricket Ground, St. Kilda Football Ground, Olympic Park and into the Yarra River alongside Melbourne's central business district during the Moomba Festival.

Some of the Eagles displays were water landings, in addition to the Williamstown display mentioned above, there was the Australia Day Mardi Gras onto Eastern Beach, Geelong and the Speedboat Races on Glenmaggi Weir and Lake Wallace.   

Their outstanding display with the landing in water was the 1965 Hobart Regatta, held at the finish of the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.   The team wore wet suits and were surprised at the higher fall rate and the sensitivity of movement at the higher speed.   There were more than 200,000 spectators on the bank of the Derwent River and the teams reception was akin to what would normally greet rock stars.

In the 80's there were times when the team used larger aircraft and put together large star formations into events like the Melbourne Show.    On one occasion, the 20-Way star broke and the jumpers were having difficulty pulling the break together.   Claude was the commentator and he covered for the break by announcing immediately the star broke "And now the star is converted to a horse-shoe in honour of the equestrian events"

There were times when the Eagles were asked to perform in other ways than skydiving displays.   The International truck hijacking was one such event. 

There were few professional commentators that Claude would trust with the microphone, so if the regular show commentator did not have a flare for dramatic event calling he would many times take on the job himself.   He preferred to jump but believed that the a parachuting display was as much about entertainment as it was about promoting parachuting and so expected the commentator to keep the crowd involved in the jump from jump-run until the jumpers had landed and made their drive-round the enclosure perimeter and exited the oval.

Ray Foster packing for a display at Geelong Showground from the Channel 9 chopper

 

The
Golden
Eagles

In the beginning the team was made up of the Labertouche instructors but as the team became more popular it was necessary to induct suitable jumpers into the team.    Until the research is finished many of the team members will only have the date and place of their first display with the team.

Claude Gillard

Then and now

Claude and Steve Filak made their first display jump together at Labertouche from a Piper Tri-Pacer in January 1961.   A 10 second delay from 2,000 feet.

As sport parachuting grew and landing accuracy progressed from being measured in hundreds of yards to centimetres, it was difficult to convince government authorities that some parachutists had mastered the art of landing accurately and could be trusted to land in tight (small) areas.

Claude played a leading role in changing the authority's attitude and bringing more reasonable laws to display jumping.

When he decided to earn a living from parachuting, it was necessary to be a jack of all parachuting trades to make ends meet.   In the beginning, display jumping was mostly used as a promotion for the parachute training school but as the civil aviation regulations were eased and displays could be made into smaller areas, they became an important part of the income stream, used to finance the training, commerce and rigging sides of the enterprise.

It was some time before jumpers like Ian Handley, Grahame Hill and Jim Cox realised that display jumping could be part of the entertainment industry.

Steve Filak 

Then

 

Steve was the Operations Officer of the Golden Eagles.  As the Eagles developed into a highly professional team and found that even the best commentators at big events had no knowledge of skydiving and gave bland descriptions of the Eagles displays.  If Claude were not on the jump, he would take over the microphone and do the commentary.  Show Ringmasters recognised that the informed commentary gave the display more spectator appeal and would request Claude as the Event Commentator.  That became the norm and from then on the full responsibility for the display operations fell on Steve's shoulders.

Steve had been the preferred Display Jumpmaster since the team was formed.  Choosing the team exit point was critical in the days before high performance parachute canopies and Steve a master in this area.

Steve's habit of always choosing the exit point for the worst possible situation paid off when jumping into the Adelaide agricultural show, Bruce Towers had a rotating malfunction.  Bruce was wearing a video camera on his helmet and calmly filmed the malfunction before cutting away onto a small round reserve. Steve's spotting paid off with Bruce landing on the target.

Steve was always prepared to turn his hand to whatever was needed on the dropzone and as he was the fastest packer and most knowledgeable equipment inspector, over time he added role of Centre Rigger to his role of student continuation training.  This resulted in most of his parachuting being student supervision and display jumping.

As Claude spent more and more time overseas, Steve also took on a lot of the administration tasks as well.  A lot of budding sky gods owe him for steering them through the basics.

He was the Golden Eagles' "Chief of Operations".

Lennie Hunter

Then

 

Lennie was an all round jumper who performed well in competition and as a "Fun Jumper".

A quite young bloke when he took up parachuting, after completing the Southern Cross Skydivers Instructor Course he became a self-confident skydiver with an outgoing personality.

One of the six skydivers who took part in the world-best 5-Way (6 person) baton pass at Pakenham in 1963, he earned the title "Skydiver" at a time when few in the world could aspire to that honour.

These days, Lennie lives in the Darwin area and works out in the bush as an electrician.

Rick Meerkin
 
Lang Lang 3/67
Jimmie Davis

Then

 

Jimmie was an early member of the Golden Eagles and loved display jumping.

A memorable moment we have of Jimmie was at the Hobart Regatta where the Eagles made a water jump from 12,500 feet wearing wet suits.   The team was to make a 4-Way star but jumping wet suits with very little drag gave them a very fast fall rate as each relative movement required much less use of control surfaces than normal.  Jimmie didn't make it into the formation.    The 250,000 spectators were ecstatic about the jump and in the radio interview that was being broadcast on site immediately following the jump, Jimmie was asked "How come you didn't join the formation".   He answered "We exited over the Hobart Town Hall and the city below was such a beautiful site that I was gawking at the scenery too long and I ran out of time"  The crowd went mad and cheered long enough to interrupt the interview.   There was radio not television but Jimmie was a very popular guy in Hobart that night.

Tony Rockley
 
 
Lang Lang Rodeo 3/67 & 7/4/69
John Fraser

 
Pambula Show, NSW 3/2/68
Jim Kemp
 
 
Pambula Show, NSW 3/2/68
Bryn Hillman

 
 
Lang Lang Rodeo  15/4/68
Tony Curl U

 
Lang Lang Rodeo  15/4/68    20/10/1972  Geelong Show
Ray Williams
60's and 70's

Ray first jumped with the Golden Eagles at Coldstream in April 1969 and is a Jack of all trades in skydiving.  He spent some time in the USA working for Strong Enterprises and 6 months in Malaysia setting up a parachute manufacturing facility.

His involvement in BASE jumping surprised many in the skydiving establishment.   His most outstanding venture in that field was to hike through the Tasmanian forest to leap off Frenchman's Cap.

He excelled as an FAI Judge and has judged a great number of World Championships.   For a number of years he was the only FAI Judge to be rated in every parachuting discipline.  These days he is a guru amongst artistic event judges and is in demand as an artistic event judge.

He was APF Director Judging for 1981 and again from 1986 to 1994

He is currently studying business administration full time and fitting overseas judging assignments into his curriculum.

Dennis Steinfort

 

Kilmore Races 20/10/68

Gene Bermingham
Then & not long ago

Gene, an army sergeant and parachuting instructor, was transferred to Melbourne in Oct? of 1969 and went to work as an instructor at the Centre.

Gene first jumped with the Eagles at the Geelong Show on the 16th of October 1969.  He was an outstanding member of the Golden Eagles and participated in every display while he was at Labertouche until he ran foul of the Bald Eagle by bringing a girlfriend to a display where the team was living in a five bedroom house with only one bathroom and the girlfriend held up everybody for more than  an hour making up her face and everybody was late for dinner.    Gene was warned not to bring her again but brought her along to the next display relying on his Sergeant Bilko tongue to get around the problem.   It didn't work and Gene was banished for three months from displays.

Tony Hillman U

 
Geelong Show 16/10/69
Dave Tapp

 
Geelong Show 16/10/69   Tyabb Air Pageant 27/12/70   
Lang Lang Rodeo 23/04/73     24/01/71 Tooradin Air Pageant
Roy Taylor

Then

Kilmore Showgrounds 19/10/69

Russell Jones

 

Kilmore Showgrounds 19/10/69

Robert Courtenay

Then

 

Bob came to the Centre as a foundation member of Monash Skydivers. He became a parachute instructor but found that his interest in flying did not allow him time to give both activities the attention required to well in both.   So he chose flying and eventually went into partnership with another Centre pilot, purchased a Piper Navajo and started a charter business.

Bob's first jump with the Eagles was at the Tyabb Airshow on the 28th December 1969.  He enjoyed jumping into Monash University each time the Eagles had a display there.

He has had a successful career in aviation and now flies corporate aircraft in Australia and overseas.   

Derek Doull
 
 

2/1/70  Paynesville Sport Spectacular

Yo Weber
 
 

2/1/70  Paynesville Sport Spectacular

Robin Rose

 

24/1/70  Longwarry Rodeo      21/10/1972 Geelong Show

Alan Eden

Then

24/1/70  Longwarry Rodeo

Bruce Towers

 
 

24/1/70  Longwarry Rodeo - Lang Lang Rodeo

James Moir

 
 

24/1/70  Longwarry Rodeo

Rod Wilson

 
 

15/10/70 Geelong Show

Richard Molony

 

18/10/70 Kilmore Gymkhana

Geoff Thomas

 

22/11/70  Launceston Air Pageant

Hugh Martin Levorsen

 

10/04/71  Peaches and Cream Festival Cobram

Colin Holt
Then

12/04/71  Lang Lang Rodeo

Michael Golden
 
 

16/10/71   Geelong show

John Parker

 

 

17/10/71   Kilmore Races, Bendigo Show

Leslie-Ann Martin
 
 

20/10/1972 Geelong Show

Bill Nicol
 
 

21/10/1972 Geelong Show

Wendy Stapleton

 

21/10/1972 Geelong Show

Andrew Kerr

 

23/04/1973  Lang Lang Rodeo and 1977

Noel Weckert U
 
 

09/12/1973  Bayswater

Alan Ebel

 

09/02/1974  Edenhope, 17/11/74 Shepparton,

Carol Owens
 
 

09/03/1974  Tongala  (Peaches and Cream Festival)

Alex McQuibban
 
 

10/02/1974  Trafalgar   17/03/74 Longwarry

Phillip Kemm
 
 

10/02/1974  Trafalgar

Ian Nelson
 
 

17/03/1974  Longwarry     28/09/1977 Horsham Show    
13/10/1977 Geelong Show

John Davies
 
 

17/03/1974  Longwarry, 28/07/74 Monash Uni, 17/10/74 Geelong

Peter Warren

 

17/03/1974  Longwarry, 28/07/74 Monash Uni

Garry Aberdeen
 
 

17/03/1974  Longwarry, 28/07/74 Monash Uni, 17/10/74 Geelong

Natalia Faine

 

19/10/1974  Charlton

Colin Kemp
 
 

23/02/1975   Portland

John Dash

 

 

05/10/1975   Geelong Show    12/11/1977  Dandenong Show

Greg Clutton
 
 

14/11/1976   Dandenong Show

Sue Walker

 

January 1977   Bright Woodchop.

Ken McCleay

Then

 

 

Richard McCooey

Then

 

 

Malcolm Corp

 
 
Rob Payne

 
Rob's first jump was at Labertouche on the ?? of April 1980.
Col. Sam Smalley

Then
 
Bernard Shaw

Then

 
Ray Foster U
 
 
Art Littlemore

 
Guest Jumper: Pambula Show, NSW 3/2/68
Gordon Gecele

 
Guest Jumper:  Willow Grove carnival 01/01/69
Trevor Burns

 
Guest Jumper:  Devenport Airshow, Tasmania 16/3/69
                        
Geelong Show 20/10/1972
Jan Melrose
 
 
Guest Jumper:  Geelong Show 18/10/69
Yo Weber
 
 
Guest Jumper:  Geelong Show 18/10/69
Bill Kenny U
1965 & 1987

Guest Jumper: Bill was a regular guest jumper with the Eagles.  He loved display jumps and always played to the crowd.  He first jumped with the Eagles at Tyabb Airshow on 28/12/69.

He had a rapport with the media that did not always work to his advantage.   He once took sick leave from his job to jump in the Australian Championships in Western Australia.   His photograph appeared on the front page of a Melbourne newspaper reaching for the disc on landing.   He got a telegram from the boss; "Congratulations on your success in the competition, don't bother reporting upon your return".

On another occasion he went AWL from work to jump at the Melbourne Show.    The newspapers published a picture of him in their coverage of the show and he was in deep strife at the building site.

A building worker and crane driver, wherever possible Bill would jump into whatever site he was working on.  On at least one occasion that was onto the top of a high rise building in the CBD. 

Billy was true blue Aussie and a staunch unionist.   He jumped every year at the Builders Labourer's Annual Picnic and never missed a skydiving event or a party.

Ian Handley
Guest Jumper

Guest Jumper: Ian was a keen competition jumper and Australian Accuracy Champion in 19??, 19?? etc.   He had his own parachuting display act that he performed at the Sydney Agricultural show.   He was a one man show that started off as a straight jump, then he introduced a moving target and landed on the pillion seat of a motor cycle with bike in motion.  This developed to a landing in the back of a Utility (Small truck) and later on the top of a double-decker bus.    A true entrepreneurial showman.

The Golden Eagles always recognised talent and invited Ian on some of its bigger displays.   His performance was always flawless.

Ian earned the name "Which Foot" from his accuracy training technique.  When approaching the target disc on accuracy training jumps he would call out to the ground crew "Which Foot?".    He would get a reply "Left" or "Right" and he would then strike at the disc with that foot.   Such a technique requires absolute self-confidence

After Ian gave up competing, he was asked by a cheeky jumper "What's it like to be a has-been?".   Ian replied without hesitation "Better than being a never-was".

Ian was a member of the 1972 Australian Parachute Team and competed at the 11th World Parachuting Championships hosted in Tahlequah, North Carolina, USA.    

Ron Draper

 

 
Guest Jumper: Lang Lang Rodeo 23/04/1973
Tony Edwards
Guest jumper

Guest Jumper: Geelong Show  17/10/1974

Tony was a regular guest jumper with the Eagles.  Particularly at country regional shows.    

John Middleton
Guest Jumper
Guest Jumper:  John was mostly involved in football half-time jumps with the team.
David Millard
Then and now

Guest Jumper: David was a guest jumper with Eagle Skydivers and particularly enjoyed jumping at the Melbourne Agricultural Show.  

His real love was competition jumping and he represented Australia at World as a competitor and as a Meet Director.  He took part in many competitions at all levels. 

On one occasion, David stole the limelight at a Melbourne Show. He was approaching the arena at about 500 feet using a classic accuracy technique and as he turned his five cell ram air parachute towards the arena, one side of the canopy rolled under and David was back in free fall for a brief period until the canopy opened again at about 250 feet.  This left him with barely enough height to make it back into the arena and he had to lift his legs to avoid touching the edge of the grandstand roof as he flew his canopy straight for the target and made a last second hook turn to stand up in the centre of the target square.

The spectators in the north stand had a clear view of all of this and when the parachute collapsed, there was an audible gasp from the crowd.   When the parachute opened again there was another loud gasp from the crowd and as David landed the crowd burst into wild applause.    As the Eaglemobile took the team on the "Drive By" around the trotting track, the north stand spectators showed lots of appreciation for a good show.   Most of them believed that it was all part of the act.    David showed no sign of being perturbed by the incident, which in fact had been a close shave.

Bill Nichol
 
 
Guest Jumper  Monash University   12/8/72
Maury Loney
 
 
Guest Jumper:  Geelong Show 20/10/1972
Hugh Downie
 
 
Guest Jumper:  Melbourne Show 17/10/1974    
                         Geelong Show 19/10/1974
Brian Kilpatrick

 
Guest Jumper:  Geelong Show 19/08/1974
Geoff Ashton
 
 
Guest Jumper:  16/03/1975
Graham Hill

 
Guest Jumper:  16/03/1975
Tony Holtham

 

 
Guest Jumper:   19/09/1977  Melbourne Show
Colin Streeter
 
 
Guest Jumper:   13/10/1977   Geelong Show   
                          12/11/1977   Ballarat Show
John Donahue
 
 
Guest Jumper:   14/10/1977   Geelong Show
                          12/11/1977   Ballarat Show
Maggie Taylor
 
 
Guest Jumper:   12/11/1977   Dandenong Show
Frank Murphy
 
 
Guest Jumper:   12/11/1977   Dandenong Show
Greg Graham

 

 
Guest Jumper:   25/03/1978   Dandenong Showgrounds
John Bate

 
Guest Jumper:   25/03/1978   Dandenong Showgrounds
Display jumps after September 1978
Adelaide Show 4th to 9th September 1978
West Lakes Football Match Adelaide 9th September 1978
Melbourne Show
Steve Filak, Ray Williams and Ray Foster
22nd to 24th September  1978
Ballarat Show
Filak,Tapp and Leth
10th & 11th November 1978
Dandenong Show
Taylor, Williams, Shaw  and Nelson
11th November 1978
Melton Gift (Foot race)
Taylor, Kenny, Towers and Williams
21st January 1979
Tyabb Air pageant
Filak, Wilson, Towers, McHugh, Faine & Taylor
17th February 1979
Myer Music Bowl Spectacular
Filak, Towers, Kenny and Williams
9th of March 1979
Monbulk Oval Festival
Williams, Kenny, Bramhill and Tapp
10th of March 1979
Leongatha Airfield Display
Sprogis, Cameron and Patten
18th of March 1979
Adelaide Show
Kenny, Kilpatrick and Foster
7th & 8th September 1979
Melbourne Show    (1st night displays)
Filak, Wilson, Duckworth, Handley, Foster & Kenny
21st to 29th September 1979
Geelong Show
Filak, Foster, Kenny, Tapp, Kilpatrick, Timewell,  Kenny
18th to 20th October 1979
Dandenong Show
Filak, Foster, Kenny, Dash, Shaw, Kenny, Timewell, Patten, Williams, O'Brien, Henderson, Rath, Kane, Tapp, Taylor & Lazarus.
10th & 11th of November 1979
Department of Agriculture Picnic
Wilson, Rath, Faine, Graham, O'Brien, Lazarus, M.Taylor, Cullen, Stevens, Falconer, Tapp & Stuart.
9th December 1979
Tyabb Air Pageant
Wilson, Kenny, Foster, Timewell, Kenny & Morris
27th January 1980
Check location
Filak, Taylor, Foster and Kenny
16th February 1980
Melton Gift Footrace
Taylor, Kenny, Taylor, Kenny and Barradel-Smith.
17th February 1980
Sorrento Beach Picnic
Holt, Patten and Taylor Jnr.
5th April 1980
Melbourne Show
Filak, Holt, Foster
20th September 1980
Local Display
Stephens, Cook, Corp, Wyer and Barradell-Smith
15th March 1981
Monash University Display
Holt, Taylor, McCooey and Corp
09/08/1981
Narre Warren Fountain Gate Shopping Centre
Taylor, McCooey, Corpse, Butler and Barrasell-Smith
06/10/1981

 


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